Junk food - Wikipedia. A poster at Camp Pendleton’s 2. Area Health Promotion Center describes the effects of junk food that many Marines and sailors consume. Junk food is a pejorative term for cheap food containing high levels of calories from sugar or fat with little fiber, protein, vitamins or minerals. Jacobson of the Center for Science in the Public Interest. Brady’s Health Column: More Junk Than Food. H calls 'junk' I call cheat food. That is anything made principally of (1) white flour and or (2) refined white sugar or syrup. For example, white bread, crackers, cake, candy, ice cream soda, chocolate malted, sundaes, sweetened carbonated beverages. Smith, in his book, Encyclopedia of Junk Food and Fast Food defines junk food as . While not all fast foods are junk foods, most are. Fast foods are ready- to- eat foods served promptly after ordering. Some fast foods are high in calories and low in nutritional value, while other fast foods, such as salads, may be low in calories and high in nutritional value. In the US, annual fast food sales are in the area of $1. Often criticized for its lack of any nutritional value whatsoever, the Twinkie has managed to persevere as a cultural and gastronomical icon.
Origins are unclear; it is one of around 1. US food and drink days, most created by . Headlines from other national and local media coverage include: . A Scripps Research Institute study in 2. After many weeks with unlimited access to junk food, the pleasure centers of rat brains became desensitized, requiring more food for pleasure; after the junk food was taken away and replaced with a healthy diet, the rats starved for two weeks instead of eating nutritious fare. In 2. 01. 4, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to health, Anand Grover, released his report, . Initially formed to investigate malnutrition and hunger in the US, the committee's scope progressively expanded to include environmental conditions that affected eating habits, like urban decay. It criticized the use of salt, sugar and fat in processed foods, noted problems with overeating and the high percentage of ads for junk food on TV, and stated that bad eating habits could be as deadly as smoking. The findings were heavily criticized and rebutted from many directions, including the food industry, the American Medical Association, and within the committee itself. In 1. 97. 7, the committee issued public guidelines under the title, Dietary Goals for the United States, which became the predecessor to Dietary Guidelines for Americans, published every five years beginning in 1. US Department of Health and Human Services. Targeting saturated fat consumption, Denmark introduced the world's first fat- food tax in October, 2. A Wollongong University study showed that junk food sponsors were mentioned over 1,0. A coalition of Australian obesity, cancer and diabetes organizations called on Cricket Australia, the sport's governing body, to . Many countries have restricted advertising of junk food. At age seven the 4. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The test was divided into 5 sections: Hyperactivity, peer problems, emotional symptoms and pro- social behavior. A one standard deviation increase in junk food was then linked to excessive hyperactivity in 3. In conclusion, children with excess junk food at four and a half are more likely to be in the top third of the hyperactivity sub- scale; however, there is not enough correlation between junk food and the other sub- scales such as emotional symptoms and peer problems. Merriam- Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 1. 3 March 2. Retrieved 1. 3 March 2. Retrieved June 2. Patty W Siri- Tarino, Qi Sun, Frank B Hu, and Ronald M Krauss. Retrieved 2. 5 November 2. Retrieved 1. 3 March 2. Public Health Law Center (William Mitchell College of Law). Retrieved 1. 3 March 2. How to make discus fish food on a large scale. Recipe for Discus Food from Gwynnbrook Farm. Diet for Discus Fish. I Went on the "Gilmore Girls Diet"—and I Lost Two Pounds. A junk food-fueled journey I will never forget. World Health Organization. Retrieved 1. 3 March 2. Retrieved 1. 9 March 2. Archived from the original on 6 April 2. Retrieved 1. 9 March 2. Since 1. 99. 0 he has also been a regular contributor to Gerald Cohen's Comments on Etymology. He is recognized as an expert on the origins of the terms Big Apple, Windy City, hot dog, hamburger and many other food terms, and he is an editor of the Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink.^O’Conner, Patricia T. Archived from the original on 2. October 2. 01. 5. Retrieved 2. 5 April 2. Encyclopedia of Junk Food and Fast Food. A nutritional overhaul of 'junk food,' ready- meals is possible. Retrieved 1. 4 November 2. Panic Nation: Unpicking the Myths We're Told About Food and Health. London: John Blake Publishing. Retrieved 1. 0 February 2. Retrieved 2. 7 March 2. Food Marketing Institute. Retrieved 2. 7 March 2. Retrieved 2. 0 March 2. Retrieved 2. 8 March 2. Retrieved 8 April 2. Retrieved 8 April 2. WMAR- TV ABC 2 News (Scripps TV Station Group). Retrieved 8 April 2. Retrieved 8 April 2. Retrieved 8 April 2. KSHB (Scripps TV Station Group). Retrieved 8 April 2. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Whereas higher- quality diets are associated with greater affluence, energy- dense diets that are nutrient- poor are preferentially consumed by persons of lower socioeconomic status (SES) and of more limited economic means. However, a convincing causal relation between SES indicators and diet quality still remains to be established. Canadian Journal of Public Health. Databases, the worldwide web, selected journals and reference lists were searched for relevant papers from the last 2. Reviewed articles suggest relative homogeneity in the perceptions of healthy eating despite the studies being conducted in different countries and involving different age groups, sexes and socio- economic status. The Guardian (Guardian News and Media). Retrieved 3 April 2. Pacific Standard (Miller- Mc. Cune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy). Retrieved 3 April 2. SFGate (Demand Media). Retrieved 2. 9 March 2. Bloomberg Business Week. Archived from the original on 1. April 2. 01. 2. Intellectual Property Watch. Retrieved 2. 7 March 2. Mc. Govern: A Biography. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. US Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 5 April 2. Retrieved 2. 7 March 2. Retrieved 2. 7 March 2. The Wall Street Journal. Download this free weekly food journal or diet diary. Keep track of all the food you eat and have a week at a glance. Also can be used in a daily planner binder. Retrieved 3. 1 October 2. Retrieved 6 April 2. American Psychological Association. Retrieved 1. 7 March 2. Retrieved 1. 7 March 2. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2. 7 January 2. J.; Northstone, K.; Emmett, P.; Lewis, G. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Fitness Magazine (Meredith Corporation). Retrieved 2. 0 March 2. Anthony, Mark (1 Apr 2. Retrieved 5 April 2. Retrieved 1. 9 March 2. Center for Public Health Nutrition (University of Washington). Center for Public Health Nutrition (University of Washington). Retrieved 2. 4 March 2. Fernandez, Manny (7 August 2. Retrieved 2. 0 March 2. Retrieved 2. 0 March 2. Lehman, Shereen (1 November 2. Here Are Three Reasons. Retrieved 2. 7 March 2. Moss, Michael (2. Feb 2. 01. 3). Retrieved 2. March 2. 01. 5. Parker- Pope, Tara (5 Dec 2. Retrieved 1. 9 March 2. Poti, Jennifer M; Kiyah J Duffey,; Barry M Popkin (2. Oct 2. 01. 3). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Retrieved 2. 0 March 2. Saez, Catherine (1. June 2. 01. 4). Intellectual Property Watch. Retrieved 2. 4 August 2. Science. Daily (1. January 2. 01. 4). Retrieved 2. 0 March 2. Retrieved 1. 9 March 2. Buy Digital Food Scale from Bed Bath & Beyond. Leifheit Soehnle Roma Digital Kitchen Scale impresses with its modern design, classic feel, and high- tech features: 9 lb./5 kg.
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